| Province of Avellino | |
|---|---|
| — Province — | |
| Map highlighting the location of the province of Avellino in Italy | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Campania |
| Capital(s) | Avellino |
| Comuni | 119 |
| Government | |
| • President | Cosimo Sibilia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,792 km2 (1,078 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 429,073 |
| • Density | 153.7/km2 (398/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 83010-83018, 83020-83032, 83034-83054, 83056-83059 |
| Telephone prefix | 081, 082, 0824, 0825, 0827, 0835 |
| Vehicle registration | AV |
| ISTAT | 064 |
The Province of Avellino (Italian: Provincia di Avellino) is a province in the Campania region of Italy. The area is typified by many small towns and villages scattered across the province; in fact only two towns have a population over 20,000; its capital city Avellino and Ariano Irpino.
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It has an area of 2,792 km², and a total population of 429,178 (2001). There are 119 comuni (singluar: comune) in the province,[1] see Comuni of the Province of Avellino.
In the ancient Kingdom of Naples the province roughly corresponded to the Principato Ultra, though some places were included in Capitanata or Principato Citra. It is an inner province, unconnected to the sea. The ancient name of the area was "Hirpinia" (modern Italian: Irpinia), derived from the Oscan "hirpus", wolf, an animal that is still present in the territory though in greatly reduced numbers. The province has great environmental interest including the Regional Parks Monti Picentini and Partenio, together with two WWF sites, Valle della Caccia in Senerchia and the area around the Ofanto dam in Conza della Campania.
Avellino was known for its royal guards during the medieval and Roman times.
Typical products are hazelnuts (one third of the whole Italian production), the chestnut of Montella, the renowned wines Aglianico, Taurasi, Greco and Fiano, cherries, cheeses (as the caciocavallo of Montella), the black truffle of Bagnoli Irpino.
The main tourist destinations are the Sanctuaries of Montevergine (over 300,000 visitors per year) and of San Gerardo a Maiella, the ski resort of Laceno, the archeological areas of Avella and Aeclanum, the Lancellotti castle, the medieval village of Gesualdo, the Roman ruins of Abellinum and the early Christian Basilica in Prata.
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